BookIII Unit 4 A Quest for Taiwan’s Freedom

By Pearl

I.

4/40/50.(1), which /,who/,who=非限定關係代名詞不可代換成 that 

7/49/61/63/64.(2) that urged(=urging) self­rule of . . . colony/that dropped(=dropping) the influential leaflets . . . campaign/ totaling (=which totaled)26,000 yen poured in./ named(=which was named) the Spirit of Taipei/pleading(=which/that pleaded) for self­rule for Taiwan形容詞子句/分詞片語

8.(3) self­rule n. [U] 自治

10.(4) have been struggling = 一直在掙扎  ，have been V-ing = 完成進行式 

11.(5) violence n. [U] 暴力

13.(6) in fact adv. = as a matter of fact 事實上 

13.(7) on +特定的日期或時間

14.(8) the very 正是，就是  修飾名詞  。

15.(9)had led (之前) 領導  ，had p.p. =過去完成式 表示比過去式早 發生動作

17.(10)with the words . . . 有…字  

22.(11) not only . . . but also「不只…而且…」

25.(12) there is no doubt that + S + V 毫無疑問地…

27.(13) against prep. 對抗，反抗

II.

29.(14) It is + adj. + that­clauseIt = 虛主詞，that 名詞子句= 真主詞。

32.(15) however adv.然而 =  nevertheless  =  nonetheless=yet 語氣轉折  

32.(16) with prep.附帶的狀況

33/51/64.(17) Seriously oppressed by the authorities, Taiwanese people didn’t have the same rights as the Japanese.( 分詞構句)

 Taiwanese people were seriously oppressed by the authorities, and they didn’t have the same rights . . .( 省略連接詞and)

Born in 1901 in Taichung County, Hsieh was a young and skillful pilot at that time. ( 分詞構句)

 Hsieh was born in 1901 in Taichung County, and he was a young pilot with great skills at aviation. ( 省略連接詞and)

dropping the leaflets . . . ( 分詞構句) and he dropped the leaflets . . . ( 省略連接詞and)

34.(18)the same . . . as和…相同  ，反義=  different . . . from  

36.(19)therefore adv.因此=thus = hence = consequently=as a result=as a consequence

37.(20) leaflet­dropping campaign 撒傳單的活動 = a campaign that drops leaflets

37.(21)take action (against)採取行動 

III.

41.(22)in addition to +N/Ving除了 =besides =apart from = aside from  。

41.(23)care for 照顧=look after =take care of  

41.(24)that名詞子句(受詞)二個名詞子句時，第一個that(可省略) 第二個that(不可省略)(詳見文法筆記句型2)

44.(25) awareness n. [U] 意識

45.(26) civil adj. 公民的

46.(27) But however hard he tried, the Japanese colonial government refused to consider his. appeals.

「疑問詞+ ­ever」引導副詞子句「不論…」(詳見文法筆記句型1)

47.(28) refuse vi. 拒絕 = reject=disallow

IV.

49.(29)influential adj.有影響力的 

補充: sb has an influence on . . .某人對…有影響 

52.(30)remarkably adv. 引人注意地，非同尋常地=surprisingly  

52.(31)finish third得到第三名 =finish in third place =take third place 

53.(32)held= which was held (被動)分詞片語(省略關係代名詞)

V.

57.(33)form a relationship (with) 建立關係= develop/establish/build/create a relationship

57.(34)be impressed with 讓人對某事印象深刻 

58.(35) reputation n. 名聲

59.(36) so + adj./adv. + that­clause  如此…以至於…

59.(37) participate in 參加= take part in=join in

60.(38)without hesitation adv.毫不猶豫地 

60.(39) With Chiang actingwith + O + OC (act與Chiang為主動關係)

61.(40) pour in 大量湧入

62.(41) be used to + V 被用來…

補充:used to + V 以前曾經，以前常常…/ be used to + V-ing 習慣於…

62.(42)cover the cost 足夠支付費用 

63.(43)It was . . . that . . . 為分裂句的結構 It is/was + 強調的部分 + that + 句子剩餘的部分

VI.

67.(44) encourage sb to . . . 鼓勵某人…

68.(45)in the face of . . .面對…  

69.(46)strengthen v. 加強 

69.(47)fight for為…而戰  。

70.(48)in brief=in a word=to sum up 簡而言之